Ta có : \(b=\dfrac{c+a}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\Rightarrow a-b=b-c\)

Dó đó : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{b-c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\) Vì  \(\left(a-b=b-c\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-c}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{a-\dfrac{a+c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{2a-a-c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{a-c}{2}}=2\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \((\sqrt{a}; \sqrt{b}; \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\)

Khi đó điều kiện của bài toán trở thành:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z=2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+1}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+1}=\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{y}{y^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{z}{z^2+xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x(x+y)+z(x+y)}+\frac{y}{y(y+x)+z(y+x)}+\frac{z}{z(z+y)+x(y+z)}\)

\(=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(*)\)

Và:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+xy+yz+xz)(y^2+xy+yz+xz)(z^2+xy+yz+xz)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(z+x)^2}}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \) đpcm.

\(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{xy+xz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{xy+yz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{yz+zx}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2yz}{2\sqrt{yz\left(xy+xz\right)}}+\dfrac{2zx}{2\sqrt{zx\left(xy+yz\right)}}+\dfrac{2xy}{2\sqrt{xy\left(yz+zx\right)}}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{2yz}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2zx}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2xy}{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(P>2\)

Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\frac{4-(a+b+c)}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})\)

Tương tự:

$b+1=(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})$
$c+1=(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})$

Khi đó:

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})}\right]\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})+\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})+\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})^2}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})\)

\(=2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=2\)

Ta có a=b+1\(\Rightarrow a-b=1\Rightarrow a>b\left(1\right)\)

\(b+1=c+2\Rightarrow b-c=1\Rightarrow b>c>0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow a>b>c>0\)

Ta lại có \(a-b=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)(3)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:\(b-c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}< \sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}< 2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)(4)

Từ (3),(4)\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}< 2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`